Old Parliament House
- The Old Parliament House, now home to the Museum of Australian Democracy, is a historically significant building in Canberra that served as Australia’s federal parliament from 1927 to 1988. Designed in a neoclassical style by John Smith Murdoch, the building was initially intended as a temporary parliament but remained in use for over 60 years. Its white façade and symmetrical design make it an iconic part of Canberra’s landscape, located at the base of Capital Hill, with a direct line of sight to both the Australian War Memorial and the modern Parliament House.
- Inside, the museum preserves the original parliamentary chambers, including the House of Representatives and Senate, which have been carefully maintained to reflect their appearance during their years of operation. Visitors can walk through the Prime Minister’s Office, where leaders like Robert Menzies, Gough Whitlam, and Bob Hawke made critical decisions that shaped Australia’s history. The building also includes the Press Gallery, where political journalists worked, and the Members’ Bar, a well-known gathering place for politicians and staff.
- The Museum of Australian Democracy offers interactive exhibits, historical documents, and multimedia displays that explore the development of Australia’s democratic system. It highlights key moments in Australian political history, such as the dismissal of Prime Minister Gough Whitlam in 1975, the evolution of voting rights, and the role of Indigenous Australians in politics. Through engaging programs and special exhibitions, the museum encourages visitors to reflect on the importance of democracy and civic participation.
- Surrounding the building are the Old Parliament House Rose Gardens, featuring beautifully maintained flowers and heritage-listed landscapes. The location also plays a central role in Australian political life, often hosting protests, rallies, and public gatherings. Today, the Old Parliament House stands as both a museum and a symbol of Australia’s evolving democratic journey, offering visitors a glimpse into the nation’s political past while encouraging discussions about its future.